Biomechanical effects of the jump distances on the stress distribution with socket-shield technique in dental implant
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    Abstract:

    Objective: To study the biomechanical effect of jumping distance on socket-shield technique in dental implants and provide biomechanical guidance for the clinical standards of the technique. Methods: According to clinical features, four sets of three-dimensional models of the SST implant systems with different jumping distance values of 0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 mm were established in Mimics. Occlusal force and boundary conditions were applied to the models in Abaqus. The peak stress and stress distribution were observed by finite element analysis. Results: When the jumping distance value is non-zero, which means the implant is not in contact with the retained root fragment, the stress of the implant and abutment increases with the increase of the jumping distance. However, when the jumping distance value is 0, the peak stress of the implant and abutment reaches the maximum, far exceeding that of the other groups. The peak stress of root fragment and periodontal membrane decreased with the increase of the jumping distance value. When the jumping distance was 0, the stress peak also reached the maximum, far exceeding that of the other groups. Conclusion: The jumping distance has a significant effect on the SST implant system. According to the results, it is recommended to take a larger jump gap value in clinical practices. In addition, it is recommended that the edge of the root piece be rounded, and the size of the lower edge should not be too small.

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History
  • Received:February 02,2023
  • Revised:March 16,2023
  • Adopted:March 21,2023
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