定点旋转手法作用下颈椎各节段亚生理区的运动形式
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30772841)


Cervical spine motion segments and movement patterns in paraphysiologic zone by fixed-point cervical rotatory manipulation
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    摘要:

    目的 测量颈椎定点旋转手法作用下颈椎运动节段在亚生理区内的运动形式及各节段的亚生理区。 方法 取2具急性脑死亡的男性青年新鲜尸体的颈椎做标本,固定于MTS实验机上,模拟颈椎定点旋转手法,同时实时采集各运动节段三维坐标,计算出各节段在亚生理区内的运动形式。结果 在C4定点对抗牵引作用下,C1~2生理活动范围最大,左、右两侧分别为22.65°、17.68°,其余3个节段依次减小。C4~5亚生理区最小,左、右两侧分别为0.55°和0.84°,其他节段离C4定点区越远,亚生理区范围越大。颈椎在亚生理区内转动时,各运动节段都有后伸和向旋转对侧侧弯的耦合运动;在亚生理区内,除C1~2节段向下移动外,其余椎体均向上移动;而水平侧方和前后移位上,C2~3节段运动形式与其他节段相反。结论 颈椎各节段的亚生理区大小不同,离定点区越远的节段亚生理区越大,并且在亚生理区内各节段运动形式具有较大的差异。

    Abstract:

    Objective To measure movement patterns and size of cervical spine motion segments in paraphysiologic zone by fixed-point cervical rotatory manipulation. Methods The cervical spines from two fresh cadavers of young males with acute brain death were fixed on MTS testing machine. Fixed-point cervical rotatory manipulation was simulated and 3D coordinate of each cervical spine motion segment was collected to calculate physical movement pattern of each segment in paraphysiologic zone. Results The physiological rotation range of C1-C2 segments at left and right side was 22.65°and 17.68°, respectively, being the largest in passive activities under the effect of C4 fixed-point countertraction. The physiological activities of the remaining 3 segments were decreased in turn. The paraphysiologic zone of C4-C5 segments was the smallest, which was 0.55°and 0.84° at left and right side, respectively. The other segment would have a larger paraphysiologic zone if it was farther from fixed-point C4 segment. When the cervical spine rotated in paraphysiologic zone, each motion segment would have a coupling movement to the stretching and contralateral bending side. Moreover, except for C1-C2 segments, the remaining segments moved upward, while movement patterns of C2-C3 segments were opposite to the other segments in backward and forward movement and at horizontal side. Conclusions The size of paraphysiologic zone in each segment of the cervical spine is different. The farther from the fixed-point area of segment, the larger the paraphysiologic zone, and there are significant differences in segmental motion patterns of cervical spine in paraphysiologic zone.

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梅凌,李义凯.定点旋转手法作用下颈椎各节段亚生理区的运动形式[J].医用生物力学,2013,28(3):279-283

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2013-05-10
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