四连杆膝关节运动学性能仿真软件的实现
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上海市重点学科建设资助项目(T0502)


Realization of Kinematics Simulation software of Four-bar Artificial Limb Knees
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    摘要:

    目的 实现四连杆膝关节假肢的运动瞬心轨迹的仿真与稳定性分析系统。方法 建立四连杆膝关节假肢瞬心轨迹与稳定性模型,通过labview软件仿真假肢运动特性。结果 该软件以动画的形式显示四连杆膝关节瞬心轨迹,计算出脚尖离地和脚跟着地的x/y值,即髋关节保持稳定所需力矩,并保存相关数据,与实物实验测得的数据比较,软件准确描述四连杆运动瞬心轨迹和稳定性。结论 测试结果表明:通过设计参数,该系统能够动态仿真四连杆膝关节瞬心轨迹的变化,并结合稳定性参数,为四连杆假肢膝关节设计与评价提供了客观依据。

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    Objective To simulate the instantaneous central trajectory of four-bar artificial knee joint and to analyze the stability of the prosthetic system. Methods By establishing a model for the instantaneous center trajectory and the stability of four-bar artificial limb knee, a simulation software package was developed based on LabView programming platform. Results The dynamic trajectory of the instantaneous center of four-bar artificial knee joint was simulated in the developed software system, showed in animation, and calculated the value of x/y – the value of the hip torque needed to maintain the body’s stability, and saved the relevant data. Compared to actual data, the software could accurately describe the instantaneous center of four-bar artificial knee joint. Conclusion Preliminary test results showed that the developed software system was able to provide both visual display and numerical results of the instantaneous central trajectory of four-bar artificial knee joint and its stability. These would help engineers and clinicians in the design and optimization of four-bar artificial knee joint mechanisms.

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尚昆,沈力行,赵改平,喻洪流,丁皓,郭丹.四连杆膝关节运动学性能仿真软件的实现[J].医用生物力学,2009,24(2):107-111

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2008-12-09
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