基于XCM模型预测排球运动员ACL应力
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天津体育学院

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G842?

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Predicting ACL stress in volleyball players based on the XCM model
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Tianjin University of Physical Education

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    摘要:

    目的 通过XCM深度神经网络预测排球运动员扣球落地左腿前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)应力情况。方法 基于核磁共振和CT影像建立完整的膝关节有限元模型;通过8镜头Qualisys动捕系统和Kistler三维测力台同步采集排球运动员运动学和动力学数据;通过OpenSim中的肌骨模型计算膝关节力矩,关节力矩作为有限元模型的输入,输出ACL应力;运动学、动力学数据作为神经网络的输入,ACL应力作为输出。结果 排球运动员扣球落地ACL等效应力峰值为27.7±0.36MPa;最大主应力为8.2±0.23MPa;最大剪切应力为14.7±0.32MPa;等效应变5.7±0.008%、最大主应变5.0±0.006%、最大剪切应变7.6±0.009%。预测值与计算值间NRMSE为5.84%~7.12%,RMSE为0.251~0.282。结论 XCM深度神经网络模型可在一定范围内预测排球运动员扣球过程中ACL应力情况;为获得排球运动员生物力学数据提供新途径;帮助排球运动员预防ACL损伤提供有效方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective Prediction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) stress in the left leg of a volleyball player landing on the ball by XCM deep neural network. Method A complete finite element model of the knee joint was established based on MRI and CT images; the kinematic and kinetic data of the volleyball player were synchronously collected by an 8-lens Qualisys motion-capture system and a Kistler 3D force platform; the knee joint moments were computed by the musculoskeletal model in OpenSim, and the joint moments were used as inputs to the finite element model, with ACL stresses as the outputs; kinematics and kinetic data were used as the input of neural network and ACL stress as the output.Result The peak equivalent stress of ACL of volleyball player's dunk landing was 27.7±0.36 MPa; the maximum principal stress was 8.2±0.23 MPa; the maximum shear stress was 14.7±0.32 MPa; and the equivalent strain was 5.7±0.008%, the maximum principal strain was 5.0±0.006%, and the maximum shear strain was 7.6±0.009%. The NRMSE between predicted and calculated values ranged from 5.84% to 7.12%, and the RMSE ranged from 0.251 to 0.282.Conclusion The XCM deep neural network model can predict the ACL stress during the smashing process of volleyball players within a certain range. Provide a new way to obtain biomechanical data of volleyball players; It provides an effective way to help volleyball players prevent ACL injuries.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-05
  • 录用日期:2024-06-07
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