基于因子回归分析研究影响棒球击球机械能的下肢生物力学因素
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.曲阜师范大学 体育科学学院;2.泰山职业技术学院 体育部;3.安徽师范大学 体育学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Study on the biomechanical factors of lower limbs affecting the mechanical energy of baseball batting based on factorial regression analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 研究棒球击球运动技能的机械能下肢生物力学因素。方法 利用动作捕捉系统采集C3D数据,导入Visual 3D建立汉纳范多刚体人体模型和球棒的刚体模型,通过编制pipeline命令,计算并导出下肢髋、膝、踝关节,躯干的绕X、Y、Z轴旋转的角速度及关节力矩,使用SPSS对自变量和因变量之间逐步进行多元线性回归分析,将因子与因变量带入回归模型。结果 对球棒机械能影响最大的前4个自变量依次为:x19右踝关节跖屈/背伸力矩,β=91.97;x2左踝关节内翻/外翻力矩,β=91.74;x25右髋关节屈髋/伸髋力矩,β= 91.58;x3左踝关节内旋/外旋力矩,β=91.50。结论 (1)右髋关节屈髋/伸髋力矩与球棒机械功存在密切联系,击球者通过右髋关节的伸髋力矩产生使躯干和骨盆旋转,并实现能量向上肢的传导;(2)左踝关节内收和外展力矩与球棒机械功存在密切联系,它们用于击球早期的身体制动和击球晚期的身体旋转;(3)针对左踝关节内收肌,右髋关节伸肌,有必要对右踝关节跖屈肌进行专项力量训练,以增强击球力量。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the biomechanical factors of the lower limbs related to the mechanical energy in baseball batting skills. Methods: C3D data was collected using a motion capture system and imported into Visual 3D to establish a Hanavan multi-rigid-body human model and a rigid body model of the bat. Through a prepared pipeline command, the angular velocities and joint torques of the hip, knee, and ankle joints of the lower limbs, as well as the rotation of the trunk around the X, Y, and Z axes, were calculated and exported. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was performed between the independent variables and the dependent variable using SPSS, incorporating the factors and the dependent variable into the regression model. Results: The top four independent variables that have the greatest impact on the mechanical energy of the bat are as follows: x19 right ankle joint plantar flexion/dorsiflexion torque (β=91.97), x2 left ankle joint inversion/eversion torque (β=91.74), x25 right hip joint flexion/extension torque (β=91.58), and x3 left ankle joint internal rotation/external rotation torque (β=91.50). Conclusion: (1) There is a strong correlation between the right hip joint flexion/extension torque and the mechanical work of the bat. The batter generates energy transmission to the upper limbs by producing right hip joint extension torque to rotate the trunk and pelvis. (2) There is a close relationship between the adduction and abduction torque of the left ankle joint and the mechanical work of the bat, which are used for body braking in the early stage of batting and body rotation in the later stage. (3) It is necessary to conduct specific strength training for the adductors of the left ankle joint, extensors of the right hip joint, and plantar flexors of the right ankle joint to enhance batting power.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-07
  • 录用日期:2024-04-08
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
关闭