晶体多孔支架的强度与渗透性仿真分析
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天津理工大学 机械工程学院

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Q811.6

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Simulation Analysis of Strength and Permeability of Crystalline Porous Scaffolds
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的 分析对比钛合金晶体多孔支架和三周期极小曲面(triply periodic minimal surface,TPMS)多孔支架的强度,探索孔隙率对等效弹性模量和渗透性的影响。方法 构建相同孔隙率的晶体多孔支架和TPMS多孔支架,利用有限元仿真的方法,计算支架的等效弹性模量、等效屈服强度和渗透率。结果 8种支架的弹性模量在5.1~10.4 GPa范围内,屈服强度在69~110 MPa范围内,4种晶体支架的渗透率在1.5×10-8~3.0×10-8 m2范围内。结论 随着孔隙率的增加,支架的弹性模量和屈服强度逐渐降低,渗透率逐渐升高;cell2型支架因其较高的弹性模量和屈服强度,适合用于承重骨部位缺损的修复;cell3型支架应力分布均匀,且线弹性阶段较长,可能适用于膝关节假体的多孔胫骨平台的设计。

    Abstract:

    Abstracts:Objective To analyze and compare the strength of titanium alloy crystalline porous scaffold structures and porous scaffolds with three-periodic minimal surface structures, and to explore the effect of porosity on equivalent elastic modulus and permeability.Methods The crystalline porous scaffolds and TPMS porous scaffolds with the same porosity were constructed, and the equivalent modulus of elasticity, equivalent yield strength and permeability of the scaffolds were calculated by using the method of finite element simulation.Results The modulus of elasticity of the eight scaffolds was in the range of 5.1~10.4 GPa, the yield strength was in the range of 69~110 MPa, and the permeability of the four crystalline scaffold was in the range of 1.5×10-8~3.0×10-8 m2.Conclusions With the increase of porosity, the elastic modulus and yield strength of the scaffold gradually decreased and the permeability gradually increased; the cell2-type scaffold is suitable for the repair of defects in load-bearing bone sites because of its higher elastic modulus and yield strength; the cell3-type scaffold with a uniform distribution of stress and a longer linear elasticity phase may be suitable for the design of porous tibial platforms for knee joint prostheses.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-15
  • 录用日期:2023-10-24
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