男性青年行走起动步态的实验研究
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Investigation on gait initiation in young men
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    摘要:

    目的 获取青年男性常速行走起动步态的运动学和动力学参数。方法采用两台DLUT4060压电式多分量测力平台结合DVM8820三维红外影像捕捉系统对9名正常男性青年(平均年龄(21.3±0.5)岁)的起动步态进行测试。结果在步态起动时受试者的下肢运动学及动力学特征与行进时存在明显差异,更大幅度的腿摆动及更有力的支撑腿蹬地是起动步态的重要特征;步态起动时足底压力中心的运动轨迹在整体上表现为先向摆动腿外侧后移再横移至支撑腿的“W”型。结论正常人起动步态具有自身特征,该状态下运动学和动力学参数的获取将为步态分析及仿生机器人的研制提供帮助。

    Abstract:

    Objective To obtain kinematic and kinetic parameters of gait initiation from young men when they are walking with constant speed. MethodDLUT4060 piezoelectric multicomponent force platform and DVM8820 threedimensional infrared image capture system were used to test gait initiation in 9 young men (average age was (21.3±0.5) years). ResultsThe lower limb kinematic and dynamic characteristics during gait initiation differ significantly from its subsequent steadystate. The characteristic feature of gait initiation is the moving leg swinging a larger range and the stance leg performing a more powerful thrust. The center of pressure (COP) in the foot bottom shows a moving track which moved to the lateral of the moving leg firstly and then to the extension of the stance leg. ConclusionsNormal gait initiation has its unique characteristics, and the kinematics and dynamics parameters obtained in such status will be helpful for gait analysis and biorobot design.

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孟昭莉,宋航,元文学.男性青年行走起动步态的实验研究[J].医用生物力学,2010,25(2):124-128

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-17
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